Australia considers removing the age limit for skilled immigrants

On November 20, 2012, in Australian Immigration, by deyan | 65 people read this post

The Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) is currently considering whether to remove the age limit requirements for skilled immigrants. Current age limits for people, who are applying under the Skill Select program is set at 50 years. However there are some concerns, that this in conflict with the Australia’s Age Discrimination Act. At the same time there are some fears that if Australia removes the limit, older immigrants will be able to contribute less to the Australian economy since they will retire earlier and will then become a burden for the state.

There are some people however, who think such fears are unfounded. According to professor Simon Biggs, Professor of Gerontology at the University of Melbourne, older immigrants are more productive than Australian people at the same age. Older migrants bring skills and often financial resources to their host country from their country of origin so it isn’t that they are coming with a blank slate. They often come with skills that have been paid for elsewhere or they are bringing earnings and savings that they have accumulated abroad.

Professor Biggs that Australia is going to miss a lot of good skilled immigrants if it does not abolish the upper age limit or at least raise it. He gives as an example European Union and USA both of which do not have an age limit for skilled immigrants.

The ALRC current position is that there is no need to abolish the maximum age for Australian Skilled Immigrants on discrimination grounds. The reason for is because at the time of their application, applicants are still not part of the Australian workforce, they are not covered by the Age Discrimination Act. Furthermore there are no age limits for temporary work visa or 457 visas.

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Skilled workers from abroad are one of the most important factors for the success of the Australian resources industry according to a new research made by the Central Queensland University. Foreigners provide a vast range of essential workers and are needed beyond the resource sector such as in medical care and mechanics. For example a report made in the Gladstone, South Australia, found that 51% of the dentists in the town are foreigners. Dr Ros Cameron  from Central Queensland University who leads the Gladstone Skilled Migration Research Report said that for the first time it becomes clear how important are skilled migrants in resource regions.

According to him foreigners are providing around one third of the health services in the city. In addition to that they are delivering a lot of important skills such as chefs, welders and motor mechanics.

 

Cameron said the Gladstone example showed the importance of solving issues such as spouse isolation and the adequacy of cross cultural training. One of the most important findings of the study is the need for settlement assistance for spouses and families of the skilled immigrants. Businesses need to tap into existing immigrants organizations and communities in the region and to help with the integration of the skilled workers’ families in the region.

Dr Ross Cameron Pointed that “Strategies to combat racism through cross cultural training, public celebrations of diversity, building inclusive schools and inclusive workplaces would go a long way towards assisting in retention

She added that Up until now a lot of work has been done in this direction but there is need for more involvement from Gladstone industry and businesses

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UK will not impose further immigration controls for Bulgaria and Romania

On November 16, 2012, in Living Abroad, by deyan | 90 people read this post

According to UK Home Secretary Theresa May it is not possible for the UK to extend the immigration controls for Bulgarian and Romanian citizens after 31 December 2013. The reason for this is that Great Britain has signed some important treaties with those two countries which do not allow the extension of the of the transition periods after 2013. All existing EU countries have the right to place transitional controls for newcomers, but those controls cannot be extended for more than seven years.

Nevertheless she is considering other methods to limit the inbound migration from these two countries. This will be done by analyzing the so called “pull factors” – the things that attract people to come in United Kingdom, then she will try to prevent future immigrants from having access to those advantages. Furthermore the UK government will try to deny the free EU movement for those citizens of the Union who do not have jobs in UK. According to Theresa May the free movement principle of the European Union was first formulated only as a “free movement of workers”, but then it was extended to all citizens whether they have jobs or not. This makes a growing number of EU countries worry about the abuse of the free movement. In addition to that the government will try to prevent some abusive practices such as sham marriage, forged documents etc.

The UK’s Labour Party opposition has said that the controls should be kept in place. Last week, Yvette Cooper MP, the shadow Home Secretary, told Andrew Marr that Labour would support the government if it took action to maintain the controls. However, Mrs May said that this would not be possible. To do so would be a breach of Britain’s European Union treaty commitments.

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Australia expands its Work and Holiday Program

On November 15, 2012, in Australia Working Holiday, by deyan | 117 people read this post

Australia is beginning to negotiate with Czech Republic, Hungary, Israel and Greece about establishing new Work and Holiday Programs. The new discussions with these countries show the value of the bilateral relationship that Australia has with those countries. Chris Bowen the Australian minister of immigration thinks that establishing a Work and Holiday Program with them will further strengthen the intercultural ties and the people to people links.

Once the programs are implemented, young Australians and citizens of the partners countries aged between18 and 30 years will have the possibility to visit each others’ country. The will be allowed to work and travel within a limits of a year. Each of the work and holiday visa programs will have an annual limit of visa grant numbers.

The work and holiday visa differs from the working holiday as it requires all prospective applicants to secure the support of their government. In addition to that they must hold or be studying towards such degree. The must be able to speak English at least at a high-intermediate level as well.

On the successful conclusion of negotiations with each country, they would join Australia’s existing work and holiday arrangement partners: Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Turkey and the United States.

In the meantime the Nationals Farmer Federation wants changes to the Australian visa program to be implemented. They propose the agricultural work to be included to the occupations eligible for 457 Second Working Holiday Visa. The reason for this is that Australian farming industry faces serious workers shortage as the young Australians prefer to enter in different career fields

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A lot of the members of Australian tourism industry say that they strongly oppose the increase of the price of Working Holiday Visa which is going to be implemented on 1 January 2013 by the government’s treasurer Wayne Swan. Around 30 of the most important backpackers product are represented by the Australian Tourism Export Council (ATEC). The organization will spearhead the issue on behalf of the industry with a joint letter to the Treasurer. According to Peter Ovenden who is a board member of ATEC,  the Australian youth work and travel segment of the Australian tourism industry has been hit very hard in the last several years by the rising Australian dollar and the stiff international competition. An increase of the cost of the Working Holiday Visa will therefore mean an additional burden for the sector.  In support of his opinion Peter Ovenden cites a statistics which shows that although there is an increase in the number of Working Holiday Visas issued, there is a decrease in the money and the time which the average working holiday maker spends in Australia.

Furthermore the latest overseas arrivals figures published last week by the Australia Bureau of Statistics show 5,1% decrease in the September quarter  arrivals from the UK and other countries in the Eurozone. This indicates the pressures which the global fiancial crisis puts on the international youth exchange industry.

Australian Tourism Export Council recommends that some measures such as extending the regional working category, reducing financial requirements and allowing multiple visa opportunities can increase the ten-year spend of the working holiday makers with 700 million Australian dollars which will produce the necessary revenue effect for the Australian economy which the treasurer Swan searches to achieve with the rise of the prices.

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